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Alien

Culture & Society

âš¡ IN BRIEF (SUMMARY)

The term 'alien' refers to a foreigner or non-member, encompassing meanings such as foreign, non-relative, different, or strange. In the Old Testament, it literally identified individuals who were not Israelites, while in the New Testament, it often carries a figurative sense referring to those outside the covenant community or spiritual fellowship.

What is the meaning of Alien in the Bible?

The term 'alien' refers to a foreigner or non-member, encompassing meanings such as foreign, non-relative, different, or strange. In the Old Testament, it literally identified individuals who were not Israelites, while in the New Testament, it often carries a figurative sense referring to those outside the covenant community or spiritual fellowship.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the dual usage of this term helps readers navigate the historical ethnic boundaries of ancient Israel and understand the theological shift in early Christianity toward a broader, spiritually defined community that includes both Jews and Gentiles.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Alien. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Alien in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Alien clarify?

Source Attribution & Provenance

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been editorially modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and formatted for fast contextual reference.

How to Cite This Entry

"Alien." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/alien/
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