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Baalzebub

Culture & Society

âš¡ IN BRIEF (SUMMARY)

Baal-zebub was a Philistine deity worshipped at Ekron, associated with oracular consultation, as recorded in the biblical narrative where King Ahaziah sought his guidance regarding his recovery from illness.

What is the meaning of Baalzebub in the Bible?

Baal-zebub was a Philistine deity worshipped at Ekron, associated with oracular consultation, as recorded in the biblical narrative where King Ahaziah sought his guidance regarding his recovery from illness.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Baal-zebub clarifies the intense religious rivalry between the worship of Yahweh and local Canaanite deities, illustrating how biblical authors used linguistic wordplay to delegitimize foreign gods and reinforce monotheistic identity.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Baalzebub. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Baalzebub in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Baalzebub clarify?

Source Attribution & Provenance

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been editorially modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and formatted for fast contextual reference.

How to Cite This Entry

"Baalzebub." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/baalzebub/
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