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Mattathias

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âš¡ IN BRIEF (SUMMARY)

Mattathias was a Jewish priest from the town of Modein who, along with his five sons, led the initial uprising against the Seleucid Empire's religious decrees, establishing the Hasmonean dynasty.

What is the meaning of Mattathias in the Bible?

Mattathias was a Jewish priest from the town of Modein who, along with his five sons, led the initial uprising against the Seleucid Empire's religious decrees, establishing the Hasmonean dynasty.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Mattathias provides essential context for the Books of Maccabees, clarifying the historical origins of Hanukkah and the transition of Jewish leadership from the priestly aristocracy to the Hasmonean family during the Second Temple period.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Mattathias reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Mattathias in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Mattathias clarify?

Source Attribution & Provenance

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been editorially modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and formatted for fast contextual reference.

How to Cite This Entry

"Mattathias." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/mattathias/
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